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主办单位: 中国航天空气动力技术研究院
中国宇航学会
中国宇航出版有限责任公司
刘君, 韩芳. 有限差分法中的贴体坐标变换[J]. 气体物理, 2018, 3(5): 18-29. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.2018.05.003
引用本文: 刘君, 韩芳. 有限差分法中的贴体坐标变换[J]. 气体物理, 2018, 3(5): 18-29. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.2018.05.003
LIU Jun, HAN Fang. Body-Fitted Coordinate Transformation for Finite Difference Method[J]. PHYSICS OF GASES, 2018, 3(5): 18-29. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.2018.05.003
Citation: LIU Jun, HAN Fang. Body-Fitted Coordinate Transformation for Finite Difference Method[J]. PHYSICS OF GASES, 2018, 3(5): 18-29. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.2018.05.003

有限差分法中的贴体坐标变换

Body-Fitted Coordinate Transformation for Finite Difference Method

  • 摘要: 分析了有限差分法曲线贴体坐标系下守恒型控制方程的推导过程,认为在离散条件下所采用的数学恒等式不成立,推断目前CFD广泛采用的齐次方程是原始Descartes直角坐标系下方程的近似,提出增加源项的非齐次方程作为离散等价方程.采用数值实验研究了源项,结论是大部分情况下源项不等于0,且对数值解的影响大于差分格式的截断误差,在分析了引起源项非0的原因和推导过程后,提出源项离散的相容性准则.利用坐标变换系数和守恒型方程对流通量的特性,建立了源项隐式计算的耦合算法,通过数值实验证明耦合算法有效消除了坐标变换引起的误差.

     

    Abstract: Derivation process of the conservation equations from physical space to computational one for finite difference method was studied in this paper, and the opinion was given that the discrete identical equations were not true. According to the theoretical study and formula derivation, It was put forward that homogeneous governing equations which are widely used in CFD in body-fitted coordinates were just the approximation of those in Cartesian coordinates, and a source term should be introduced to balance the discrete equations. The source term was studied by numerical experiments, and the conclusion validates that the discrete source term is not always equal to 0 and has greater influence on numerical results compared with truncation errors. A consistency standard and a coupled algorithm were proposed about source term discretization on the basis of characteristics of mesh metrics and convective term, and the following numerical test proves that discretization errors can be eliminated completely in uniform cases.

     

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