主管部门: 中国航天科技集团有限公司
主办单位: 中国航天空气动力技术研究院
中国宇航学会
中国宇航出版有限责任公司

折叠翼面展开过程中气动载荷特性数值模拟

Numerical Study on Aerodynamic Loads of a High-speed Aircraft Folding Wing in Its Deploying Procedure

  • 摘要: 针对某飞行器翼面高速展开过程,采用定常和非定常数值模拟两种不同方法,进行折叠翼面展开过程气动载荷分析研究,其中定常方法主要研究翼面从折叠到展开过程中不同展开角下外翼面的气动特性,分析展开角、来流参数对外翼面气动力的影响;非定常方法主要模拟折叠翼面展开角速度变化,从而获得典型工况下翼面展开过程的载荷情况,分析非定常效应对气动载荷的影响.研究发现,当翼面展开速度与来流速度相近时,则非定常效应不可忽略而必须采用非定常模拟方法.

     

    Abstract: The high-speed deploying procedure of folding wing of an aircraft was simulated, with both steady and unsteady numerical method, to study its aerodynamic loads. The aerodynamic characteristic during the deploying process, including the influences of the deploying angle and the incoming flow parameters on the aerodynamic loads on the wing, was resolved by steady numerical simulation. The unsteady numerical approach was applied to study the unsteady characteristic by obtaining and comparing the aerodynamic loads under various angular velocities. It is found that when the deploying velocity is comparable to the freestream velocity, the unsteady effect is not negligible.

     

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