主管部门: 中国航天科技集团有限公司
主办单位: 中国航天空气动力技术研究院
中国宇航学会
中国宇航出版有限责任公司
蒋浩, 夏智勋, 罗振兵, 等. 合成双射流控制机翼水滴撞击特性[J]. 气体物理, 2017, 2(6): 39-47. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.2017.06.005
引用本文: 蒋浩, 夏智勋, 罗振兵, 等. 合成双射流控制机翼水滴撞击特性[J]. 气体物理, 2017, 2(6): 39-47. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.2017.06.005
JIANG Hao, XIA Zhi-xun, LUO Zhen-bing, et al. Droplet Impingement Characteristics with Dual Synthetic Jet Control[J]. PHYSICS OF GASES, 2017, 2(6): 39-47. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.2017.06.005
Citation: JIANG Hao, XIA Zhi-xun, LUO Zhen-bing, et al. Droplet Impingement Characteristics with Dual Synthetic Jet Control[J]. PHYSICS OF GASES, 2017, 2(6): 39-47. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.2017.06.005

合成双射流控制机翼水滴撞击特性

Droplet Impingement Characteristics with Dual Synthetic Jet Control

  • 摘要: 在低速来流条件下,针对前缘位置嵌有合成射流/合成双射流激励器的机翼的水滴撞击特性开展了数值模拟研究,基于Fluent软件,采用Euler气液两相模型和欧拉壁面液膜(Eulerian wall film,EWF)模型,得到的计算结果表明:在合成射流或合成双射流的主动控制下,阻挡了机翼前缘等积冰重点防护区域内的水滴撞击,从而大幅降低了该区域的结冰强度.其机理是:在高频合成射流的作用下,机翼前缘上游附近形成了一对稳定的闭合回流区,形成了水滴的"真空区域".由于回流区内部水滴速度和质量分数较低,改变了机翼前缘水滴运动轨迹和水滴收集率分布,能够减少机翼前缘结冰程度并改变冰形,起到了虚拟气动外形的作用.

     

    Abstract: In the condition of low speed incoming flow, numerical simulation was conducted to study the droplet impingement characteristics of the airfoil embedded with synthetic jet/dual synthetic jet actuator in the leading edge. Eulerian two-phase model and EWF model in Fluent were used. Results show that under active control of synthetic jet or dual synthetic jet, the water droplet in the front edge of airfoil is blocked, which can further reduce the ice strength of the region, and the dual jet outlet location can be arranged reasonably, which can achieve the double effects of lift-increase and anti-icing. The mechanism is that, under the action of high frequency synthetic jet, a pair of stable closed recirculation zones in front of the leading edge of the airfoil formed a "vacuum area" of water droplet. Due to the low velocity and mass fraction of water droplet in the recirculation zone, the water droplet collection rate distribution of the leading edge and the droplet trajectories are changed, which can change the ice shape and play the role of virtual aerodynamic shape.

     

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