主管部门: 中国航天科技集团有限公司
主办单位: 中国航天空气动力技术研究院
中国宇航学会
中国宇航出版有限责任公司

波动翼非定常流场IB-LBM数值研究

Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Flow past Biomimetic Wing with IB-LBM

  • 摘要: 经过亿万年自然选择, 鱼类进化出非凡高效的游动能力, 研究其游动机理, 对改善现有潜水器的性能具有重要指导意义.针对类鳗鱼游动问题, 采用浸入边界法-格子Boltzmann方法(immersed boundary-lattice-Boltzmann, IB-LBM)对三维波动翼进行1×108网格大规模数值模拟.在广州超算中心天河-2上模拟了不同振动幅度下正弦波动翼的非定常运动, 给出了流场涡系结构及其产生的非定常力, 清晰捕捉了仿生翼非定常涡系演化过程.仿真结果表明IB-LBM方法能在较大运动边界情况下保持算法稳定性, 也能在较大网格下高效运行.同时精细捕捉不可压非定常流场涡系结构细节, 是一种较为理想的仿生运动数值模拟方法.

     

    Abstract: After billions years of nature selection, fishes have evolved excellent swimming ability. Studying their swimming mechanism helps a lot in improving the performance of modern undersea vehicle. To know how the sea eels swim, the biomimetic wave wing was simulated with IB-LBM in three-dimension space. Tianhe Ⅱ Supercomputer was employed to have the simulation accomplished with a mesh size of one hundred million. The unsteady movement of the sinusoidal wing in different amplitudes was simulated. And the vortex structure and force curves were obtained. The process how the unsteady vortices emerge and evolve were vividly depicted in the images. It turns out that IB-LBM works well when the boundary undergoes large deformation. Besides the advantages aforementioned, the details of flow field can also be available even in a large mesh size. In all, IB-LBM is widely employed in biomimetic simulations.

     

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