主管部门: 中国航天科技集团有限公司
主办单位: 中国航天空气动力技术研究院
中国宇航学会
中国宇航出版有限责任公司

极端环境下飞行器后体斜前向喷流干扰效应数值分析

Numerical Analysis of the Interference Effect of Oblique Forward Jet on the Rear Body of Aircraft in Extreme Environments

  • 摘要: 后体斜前向喷流是实现快速前后级间分离的有效措施,但在极端环境下易对飞行器流场产生强烈干扰。针对低压高Mach数、后体高喷流压比(104量级)等综合极端条件下,后体斜前向喷流与来流的特殊干扰流动,开展数值模拟研究。分析后体斜前向喷流状态下攻角(0°~10°)对飞行器流场结构与气动性能的影响。结果表明:弓形激波高度、桶形激波高度以及分离长度在迎风侧先随攻角的增加单调减小,但在6°攻角后,数值大小开始几乎不变;在背风侧随攻角增加单调增加。弓形激波宽度在迎风侧随攻角增加单调减小;在背风侧几乎不随攻角变化而变化。飞行器后体斜前向喷流产生的大范围流动干扰区覆盖至飞行器前体头部位置,削弱来流对前体的影响,进而削弱攻角对前体气动性能的影响。同时,飞行器后体斜前向喷流所产生的弓形激波、桶形激波等多种位于后体的复杂流场结构反而增加攻角对后体气动性能的影响。在0°~2°小攻角条件下,喷流干扰更加有助于级间分离。

     

    Abstract: The oblique forward jet from the rear body serves as an effective mechanism for achieving rapid separation between the front and rear stages of an aircraft.However,it is susceptible to significant interference with the aircraft's flow field,particularly under extreme environmental conditions.This study employed numerical simulations to investigate the unique interference flow patterns between the oblique forward jet of the rear body and the incoming flow,under a combination of extreme conditions such as low pressure,high Mach number,and a high jet pressure ratio (on the order of 104) at the rear body.The research specifically analyzed the impact of the angle of attack (ranging from 0° to 10°) on the flow field structure and aerodynamic performance of the aircraft during the oblique forward jet operation from the rear body.Findings reveal that on the windward side,the height of the bow shock,the barrel shock,and the separation length decrease monotonically as the angle of attack increases.However,these values tend to stabilize and show little change beyond a 6° angle of attack.Conversely,on the leeward side,these parameters increase monotonically with the angle of attack.The width of the bow shock decreases monotonically on the windward side with increasing angle of attack,while on the leeward side,it remains largely unaffected by changes in the angle of attack.The oblique forward jet from the aircraft's rear body creates a large-scale flow interference zone that extends to the head position of the front body.This phenomenon reduces the influence of the incoming flow on the front body,thereby diminishing the effect of the angle of attack on the front body's aerodynamic performance.Simultaneously,complex flow field structures,such as bow shocks and barrel shocks generated by the oblique forward jet at the rear body,actually amplify the impact of the angle of attack on the aerodynamic performance of the rear body.The study concludes that at lower angles of attack (0° to 2°),jet interference is more conducive to inter-stage separation.

     

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