主管部门: 中国航天科技集团有限公司
主办单位: 中国航天空气动力技术研究院
中国宇航学会
中国宇航出版有限责任公司

基于强化学习的串列双圆柱绕流减阻数值模拟

Numerical Simulation on Drag Reduction for Flow Past Two Tandem Cylinders with Reinforcement Learning

  • 摘要: 钝头体流动减阻是航空航天以及海洋工程等领域研究的热点,对提高飞行器性能、减少能源损耗有非常重要的意义。通过在圆柱表面对称布置零质量射流,建立了耦合强化学习和直接数值模拟的串列双圆柱流动控制模型,并对减阻特性进行了研究。首先数值模拟了等直径双圆柱绕流问题,所得升阻力系数与文献中符合良好,验证了数值模拟方法的正确性。然后研究了Re=200时不同射流放置角下L/D=2的等直径串列双圆柱,探究圆柱的减阻效果。结果表明,射流放置角为90°,270°时,训练后的前圆柱阻力系数降低了1.16%,后圆柱阻力系数降低了9.9%,两圆柱整体阻力系数降低了3.7%。射流放置角为60°,300°时,训练后的前圆柱阻力系数降低了0.77%,后圆柱阻力系数降低了3.35%,两圆柱整体阻力系数降低了1.75%。随后研究了Re=100时L/D=6的不等直径串列双圆柱在90°,270°布置射流的减阻效果,训练后的前、后圆柱阻力系数分别降低了18.9%,63.2%,整体阻力减小33.6%。可以为零质量射流钝头体减阻技术提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Drag reduction for flows over blunt bodies has always been a hot topic of research in aerospace and other fields, which is very important to improve aircraft performance and reduce energy consumption. In this paper, the drag reduction of flow past two tandem cylinders was studied by placing zero-mass jets on the cylinder surface and using a deep reinforcement learning method to control the jet flow adaptively. Firstly, the numerical simulation of the flow past two cylinders with equal diameters was carried out, and the resulting lift and drag coefficient were in good agreement with the literature, which verified the grid independence of the numerical method. Then, a series of two cylinders with L/D=2 at different jet placement angles were studied to explore the drag reduction effect of the cylinders at Re=200. The results show that when the jet placement angle is 90° and 270°, the drag coefficient of the front cylinder and the rear cylinder after training is reduced by 1.16%, 9.9%, respectively, and the overall drag coefficient of the two cylinders is reduced by 3.7%. When the jet placement angle is 60° and 300°, the drag coefficient of the front cylinder is reduced by 0.77%, the drag coefficient of the rear cylinder is reduced by 3.35%, and the overall drag coefficient of the two cylinders is reduced by 1.75%. Then, the drag reduction effect of two cylinders with unequal diameters with L/D=6 at 90° and 270° was studied when Re=100. After training, the drag coefficient of the front and rear cylinders is reduced by 18.9% and 63.2%, respectively, and the overall drag coefficient is reduced by 33.6%. This study can provide reference for drag reduction technology of blunt body using zero-mass jet.

     

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