主管部门: 中国航天科技集团有限公司
主办单位: 中国航天空气动力技术研究院
中国宇航学会
中国宇航出版有限责任公司

单/双孔喷注掺混特性

Mixing Characteristics of Single/Dual Injection Configurations

  • 摘要: 针对超燃冲压发动机燃烧室内燃料喷注及掺混问题, 采用高精度数值格式耦合求解SST kω湍流模型, 编制了三维多组分可压缩流动求解程序。首先, 利用相关实验验证了计算程序在超声速横向射流计算方面的可靠性。随后, 深入研究了不同喷注布局(单孔、双孔)对流场结构及燃料掺混特性的影响。计算结果表明: 所编制的计算程序能够准确捕捉燃烧室内燃料射流主导的复杂流场波系结构, 清晰地刻画了激波与边界层相互作用形成的流动分离现象。就单孔喷注布局而言, 反向旋转涡对(counter-rotating vortex pairs, CVP)及其诱导的尾迹反向旋转涡对(tailing counter-rotating vortex pairs, TCVP)主导了氢气与超声速来流的掺混过程, 这一物理过程在双孔喷注工况中也可清晰观察到; 在相同喷注流量下, 不同喷注布局(单孔、双孔)对燃烧室中氢气射流流场结构及掺混特性有重要影响。沿主流方向流向涡强度变化规律有显著差别, 双孔喷注工况下流向涡强度变化更为复杂, 且在燃烧室下游流向涡强度更高; 双孔喷注工况在初始段掺混效率较低, 但在下游处具有更高的掺混效率。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the fuel injection and mixing issues in the scramjet combustor, three-dimensional multi-species compressible flow solver has been developed using high-resolution numerical schemes and SST kω turbulence model. Firstly, a classical experiment was applied to validate the accuracy and reliability of the code in predicting complex flow structures induced by hydrogen injection in supersonic crossflows. Then the effects of fuel injection configuration (single hole or dual holes) on the flow field and mixing performance were thoroughly investigated. The obtained results show that the developed code can accurately simulate the complex flow features and mixing characteristics induced by fuel injection in supersonic flows. For the single injection, the counter-rotating vortex pairs (CVP) and the induced tailing counter-rotating vortex pairs (TCVP) dominate the mixing process, and this physical phenomenon can also be observed in the dual injection case. The streamwise vortex distribution exhibits significant differences between the single and dual injection cases. For the dual injection case, the streamwise vortex presents more complex variations. Besides, the mixing efficiency of dual injection case is lower at the initial stage while it has better mixing performance in the downstream region.

     

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