主管部门: 中国航天科技集团有限公司
主办单位: 中国航天空气动力技术研究院
中国宇航学会
中国宇航出版有限责任公司

翼面静气动弹性发散数值分析与试验技术

Numerical Analysis and Experimental Techniques for Static Aeroelastic Divergence of Wing

  • 摘要: 采用气动力/结构耦合的方法对一种安定面结构进行静气动弹性发散分析,并设计相关风洞试验进行验证。为保证数值分析的精度,气动力计算采用CFD方法,结构变形计算采用有限元方法。风洞试验采用侧壁插入机构支撑,通过应变测量和高速摄像记录静气动弹性发散特性。以该安定面模型为研究对象,开展超声速状态静气动弹性发散特性研究,数值计算和风洞试验结果表明:CFD/CSD耦合方法可准确预测静气弹发散边界,静气动弹性发散呈现出一种爆发性的破坏形式,静气动弹性不稳定结构,在有攻角状态更容易出现弹性载荷超出结构强度极限,产生破坏,破坏时动压未达到发散边界。准确预测飞行器静气弹发散边界对飞行器结构设计十分必要。

     

    Abstract: Aeroelastic divergence analysis of a stable wing structure was performed using a coupled aerodynamic/structural method and validated using wind tunnel tests. To ensure the accuracy of numerical analysis, CFD method was used for aerodynamic force calculation and finite element method was used for structural deformation calculation. The wind tunnel test used a sidewall insertion mechanism for support and measured the static aeroelastic divergence characteristics through strain measurement and high-speed photography. The stable wing model was used as the research object for studying the static aeroelastic divergence characteristics in supersonic state. The results of numerical calculation and wind tunnel test showed that the CFD/CSD coupling method can accurately predict the static aeroelastic divergence boundary. Static aeroelastic divergence presents an explosive form of destruction. The static aeroelastic unstable structure first suffers from elastic loading exceeding the structural strength limit and the damage occurs with the dynamic pressure not reaching the divergence boundary. Accurate prediction of the static aeroelastic divergence boundary of the aircraft is necessary for aircraft structural design.

     

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