主管部门: 中国航天科技集团有限公司
主办单位: 中国航天空气动力技术研究院
中国宇航学会
中国宇航出版有限责任公司

扰流板作用下湍流/非湍流界面特性

Properties of the Turbulent/Non-Turbulent Interface Under the Influence of Fence

  • 摘要: 在零压梯度平板湍流边界层流动中安装垂直流向高度为h的扰流板,诱导流场产生横向涡,研究横向涡影响下湍流/非湍流界面特性沿流向的发展。结果表明,在本实验条件下,整个流动经历了从湍流边界层到流动分离和再附,再向湍流边界层恢复的过程。在扰流板下游约18h距离后,扰流板尾迹的影响逐渐衰退,壁面剪切对湍流强度的贡献开始逐渐恢复,在扰流板下游约55h距离后,湍流边界层再次充分发展。与此同时,由于扰流板后流场流动结构拟序性的增强,湍流/非湍流界面的分形维度受扰流板影响而减小,表明脱落涡有使界面多尺度特性、三维性减弱的趋势。此外,界面高度的概率密度分布受扰流板影响呈现显著的右偏,主要与扰流板增强喷射运动强度,使得界面更容易抬升相关。流动结构及界面特性受扰流板影响后的流向演化有同步变化的模式,扰流板对界面特性影响主要集中于(-5~18)h的流向范围。

     

    Abstract: A vertical fence with a height h was mounted inside the zero-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layer, and the streamwise evolution of the properties of the turbulent/non-turbulent interface(TNTI) was studied under the influence of spanwise vortices induced by the fence. It is shown that the flow experiences a process from turbulent boundary layer(TBL) to flow separation and reattachment and finally recovering to TBL. The influence of the fence is weakened after a distance of about 18h downstream of the fence and the wall shear contribution to turbulence intensity recovers gradually, and TBL is fully developed again after a distance of about 55h downstream of the fence under current experimental conditions. Affected by the fence, the fractal dimension of the TNTI is decreased by the enhancement of coherence of the structures in the flow field, which indicates that the shedding vortices weaken the multi-scale characteristics and three-dimensionality of the TNTI. In addition, the probability density function of the interface heights shows a significant positive skewness, which is mainly related to the rising of the TNTI induced by the enhanced ejections. The characteristics of flow structures and TNTI change synchronously in the same streamwise region. The influence of the fence on these characteristics of the TNTI is mainly concentrated in the streamwise region of (-5~18)h.

     

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