主管部门: 中国航天科技集团有限公司
主办单位: 中国航天空气动力技术研究院
中国宇航学会
中国宇航出版有限责任公司
王小伟, 张智慧, 王娴. 结冰环境热合成双射流激励器工作特性数值研究[J]. 气体物理, 2022, 7(2): 65-74. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.0947
引用本文: 王小伟, 张智慧, 王娴. 结冰环境热合成双射流激励器工作特性数值研究[J]. 气体物理, 2022, 7(2): 65-74. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.0947
WANG Xiao-wei, ZHANG Zhi-hui, WANG Xian. Numerical Investigation on the Working Characteristics of Dual Synthetic Hot Jet Actuator in Icing Environment[J]. PHYSICS OF GASES, 2022, 7(2): 65-74. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.0947
Citation: WANG Xiao-wei, ZHANG Zhi-hui, WANG Xian. Numerical Investigation on the Working Characteristics of Dual Synthetic Hot Jet Actuator in Icing Environment[J]. PHYSICS OF GASES, 2022, 7(2): 65-74. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.0947

结冰环境热合成双射流激励器工作特性数值研究

Numerical Investigation on the Working Characteristics of Dual Synthetic Hot Jet Actuator in Icing Environment

  • 摘要: 为研究结冰环境中热合成双射流激励器工作特性, 采用离散相模型(discrete phase model,DPM), 结合动网格方法, 数值研究了结冰环境中来流速度、液滴含量、液滴直径对激励器工作特性的影响. 结果表明, 来流速度较小时, 双射流激励器出口形成热合成射流融合区, 由于热射流的加热作用, 温度较高, 环境中的过冷液滴难以进入激励器腔体; 来流速度较大时, 射流涡向激励器两侧脱落, 液滴不断进入激励器腔体内, 激励器加热效率降低. 此外, 过冷液滴含量、直径对激励器周围速度场影响可以忽略; 随着过冷液滴浓度增加, 液滴直径减小, 激励器加热效率逐渐降低.

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the working characteristics of the dual synthetic hot jet actuator in icing environment, the discrete phase model(DPM) combined with dynamic mesh method was used to study the influences of inlet velocity, droplet content and droplet diameter in icing environment on the characteristics of the actuator. The results show that when the inlet velocity is low, a fusion zone of synthetic hot jet is formed at the exit of the dual synthetic jet actuator. Because of the heating effect of the hot jet in the fusion zone, it is difficult for the supercooled droplets to enter the cavities of the actuator. When the inlet velocity is high, the vortices induced by the jets fall off to both sides of the actuator and the droplets continue to enter the cavities of the dual jet actuator, which makes the heating efficiency of the actuator decrease. Besides, the contents and the diameters of supercooled droplets almost do not affect the velocity filed of the dual synthetic jet actuator. With the increase of the concentration of supercooled droplets and the decrease of the droplet diameter, the heating efficiency of actuator decreases gradually.

     

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