主管部门: 中国航天科技集团有限公司
主办单位: 中国航天空气动力技术研究院
中国宇航学会
中国宇航出版有限责任公司

超高速高空低动压柔性罩体脱落天地相关性研究

Hypervelocity High Altitude and Low Dynamic Pressure Flexible Cover Correlation Between Wind Tunnel and Flight Interference Forces

  • 摘要: 柔性罩体包裹于飞行器外表面,在飞行中段起到保护作用.再入过程中在气动力/热共同作用下,从飞行器表面拉开、脱落,脱落过程产生的附加干扰力/力矩,对飞行器再入姿态产生影响,造成惯性落点偏差.采用地面风洞模拟超高速高空低动压环境,考核不同再入动压条件下,罩体连接绳在气动力作用下的脱开过程,以及脱落过程对飞行器产生的干扰力/力矩.根据动态相似准则,将地面试验条件下罩体模型的脱落历程推导到飞行条件,建立刚体动力学仿真模型计算落点,与无干扰模型的理论落点对比,采用概率统计的方法分析罩体脱落引起的飞行器落点偏差,为罩体连接形式的优化设计提供支撑.

     

    Abstract: The flexible cover is wrapped on the aircraft surface, and plays a protective role in the mid-flight. Due to the combined action of aerodynamics and aerothermodynamics during the reentry process, it pulls away from the aircraft surface and falls off, and the additional interference force/moment generated during the falling-off process affects the reentry attitude of the aircraft, causing inertial landing point deviation. The ground wind tunnel was used to simulate the hyperso-nic, high altitude and low dynamic pressure environment, to assess the separation process of the connecting rope of the flexible cover under the aerodynamic force under different reentry dynamic pressure conditions. The interference force/moment generated by the falling-off process on the aircraft was also examined. According to the dynamic similarity criterion, the falling-off process of the cover model under the ground test condition was deduced to the flight condition, and a rigid body dynamics simulation model was established to calculate the landing point. Compared with the theoretical landing point of the non-interference model, the probabilistic method was used to analyze the aircraft landing point deviation caused by the flexible cover falling off, so as to provide support for the optimal design of the flexible connection form.

     

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