主管部门: 中国航天科技集团有限公司
主办单位: 中国航天空气动力技术研究院
中国宇航学会
中国宇航出版有限责任公司

基于非线性涡格法的快速静气动弹性数值模拟技术

Fast Static Aeroelasticity Simulation Approach Based on Nonlinear Vortex Lattice Method

  • 摘要: 基于2.5D RANS数据和VLM耦合的方式,发展了一种考虑非线性流动效应的混合型涡格法HVLM.采用矩形直/后掠机翼两个外形的跨声速算例,通过与VLM、三维CFD计算数据的比较,对HVLM的气动力预测精度进行了分析与评估.对比结果表明,HVLM在大幅降低时间成本的前提下可以获得和三维CFD方法预测值十分接近的计算数据,对线化VLM方法的修正效果显著.然后,HVLM与悬臂梁有限元求解耦合,实现了一种面向三维机翼的快速静气动弹性数值模拟技术,并通过矩形直机翼算例进行了验证.耦合算例的时间分析数据表明,HVLM/Beam耦合的方式能够在10 s以内完成1次三维机翼静气动弹性分析,在气动/结构耦合分析、优化设计方面展示出了良好的应用前景.

     

    Abstract: A hybrid vortex lattice method (HVLM) was developed based on the coupling between linear vortex lattice method and 2.5D RANS data. Two transonic flow cases of rectangular and swept wing were used to analyze and evaluate the prediction precision of the present HVLM, by comparing the simulation results with that obtained from the linear vortex lattice method and three-dimensional CFD. The comparison results between different methods show that the HVLM could correct the VLM data and obtain close results with the three-dimensional CFD method while reducing the time cost obviously. Then, a fast static aeroelasticity simulation approach was presented for the three-dimensional wing on the basis of the coupling between the HVLM and the finite element solution of cantilever beam. The rectangular wing was used to validate the coupling aeroelasticity simulation method. The time analysis data shows that a static aeroelasticity analysis on a three-dimensional wing could be finished in 10 s by the present coupling HVLM/Beam method. The simulation results demonstrate that the coupling scheme has a potential application in aero/structure coupling analysis and optimization design.

     

/

返回文章
返回