主管部门: 中国航天科技集团有限公司
主办单位: 中国航天空气动力技术研究院
中国宇航学会
中国宇航出版有限责任公司
曾家, 金捷, 张晟, 等. 基于LES-PDF方法的双旋流模型燃烧室数值模拟[J]. 气体物理, 2019, 4(5): 52-64. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.0789
引用本文: 曾家, 金捷, 张晟, 等. 基于LES-PDF方法的双旋流模型燃烧室数值模拟[J]. 气体物理, 2019, 4(5): 52-64. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.0789
ZENG Jia, JIN Jie, ZHANG Sheng, et al. Numerical Simulation of Double-Swirled Model Combustor Based on LES-PDF[J]. PHYSICS OF GASES, 2019, 4(5): 52-64. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.0789
Citation: ZENG Jia, JIN Jie, ZHANG Sheng, et al. Numerical Simulation of Double-Swirled Model Combustor Based on LES-PDF[J]. PHYSICS OF GASES, 2019, 4(5): 52-64. DOI: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.0789

基于LES-PDF方法的双旋流模型燃烧室数值模拟

Numerical Simulation of Double-Swirled Model Combustor Based on LES-PDF

  • 摘要: 文章使用基于LES-PDF方法的AECSC两相程序,对模型燃烧室GTMC进行了数值模拟,以此验证AECSC程序对燃烧室模拟的可行性和可信度,并对旋流燃烧室的流动和燃烧特性进行分析.首先,分别用商用软件Fluent 18.1和AECSC程序的LES方法对GTMC的冷态工况进行了模拟.与实验结果相比,程序计算的轴向、径向、切向速度峰值的相对误差在大多数统计点上在20%以内,3个方向速度峰值位置的相对误差基本都在10%以内.同时发现,AECSC程序的计算结果在一定程度上比Fluent的计算结果更接近实验值.文章进一步使用AECSC程序对GTMC的热态工况进行了模拟.在计算结果中,整体的时间平均温度在数值和分布上和实验结果很接近,并很好地再现了实验的"V形"火焰和内外低温回流区,但是高温区出现的位置相比实验结果有些靠前.总体来说,热态结果和实验结果比较吻合,尤其在液雾的模拟方面,计算结果和实验结果相比有着很好的一致性.这说明将LES和PDF相结合的方法在模拟湍流燃烧方面有较强的优势,可以成为未来的研究和发展方向.

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the AECSC two-phase program based on LES-PDF method was used to simulate the model combustion chamber GTMC(gas turbine model combustor), so as to verify the feasibility and reliability of the AECSC program and analyze the flow and combustion characteristics of the swirl combustion chamber. The non-reaction conditions of the GTMC were simulated respectively by Fluent 18.1 and AECSC. The relative errors between the calculated axial, radial and tangential velocities and the experimental results are all within 10%. The relative errors of the peaks of three velocities are within 20% at most statistical points. At the same time, the results show that the simulation accuracy of AECSC is better than LES of Fluent to some extent. The AECSC program was further used to simulate the reaction conditions of GTMC. In the reaction results, the range of time average temperature was close to the experimental results. The experimental "V-shaped" flame and internal and external low temperature reflux region were well reproduced, but the position of the high temperature region was somewhat higher than the experimental results. Generally speaking, the thermal results were in good agreement with the experimental results, especially in the simulation of liquid fog. These show that the method combining LES and PDF has a strong advantage in the simulation of turbulent combustion and can be the direction of future research and development.

     

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