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基于激光的燃烧场温度诊断方法综述

王海青 林伟 仝毅恒 朱杨柱 苏凌宇 聂万胜

王海青, 林伟, 仝毅恒, 朱杨柱, 苏凌宇, 聂万胜. 基于激光的燃烧场温度诊断方法综述[J]. 气体物理, 2020, 5(1): 42-55. doi: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.0752
引用本文: 王海青, 林伟, 仝毅恒, 朱杨柱, 苏凌宇, 聂万胜. 基于激光的燃烧场温度诊断方法综述[J]. 气体物理, 2020, 5(1): 42-55. doi: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.0752
WANG Hai-qing, LIN Wei, TONG Yi-heng, ZHU Yang-zhu, SU Ling-yu, NIE Wan-sheng. Review of Laser-Based Temperature Diagnosis Methods for Combustion Field[J]. PHYSICS OF GASES, 2020, 5(1): 42-55. doi: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.0752
Citation: WANG Hai-qing, LIN Wei, TONG Yi-heng, ZHU Yang-zhu, SU Ling-yu, NIE Wan-sheng. Review of Laser-Based Temperature Diagnosis Methods for Combustion Field[J]. PHYSICS OF GASES, 2020, 5(1): 42-55. doi: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.0752

基于激光的燃烧场温度诊断方法综述

doi: 10.19527/j.cnki.2096-1642.0752
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 51876219

详细信息
    作者简介:

    王海青(1991-)  女, 硕士, 讲师, 主要研究方向为光学测量及燃烧诊断.E-mail:598620432@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    仝毅恒(1987-)  男, 博士, 讲师, 主要研究方向为湍流燃烧诊断及数值仿真.E-mail:tongyiheng87@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TN247;O433.4

Review of Laser-Based Temperature Diagnosis Methods for Combustion Field

  • 摘要:

    在燃烧相关的研究中,温度场、速度场、组分场、压力场的时空分布特性非常重要.为了计算热传导、热对流和热辐射或捕捉火焰区域,最直接的方法是获取燃烧场的温度.近年来,基于激光的非接触诊断技术快速发展,Rayleigh散射温度测量、激光诱导荧光、激光诱导磷光、Raman散射测温法、相干反Stokes Raman散射、简并四波混频、可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱等技术已经被成功地应用在温度诊断研究中.文章综述了上述激光测温技术的基本工作原理和应用条件,为从事相关领域工作的研究人员提供一定的参考.

     

  • 图  1  Rayleigh散射温度测量原理示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of Rayleigh scattering thermometer measurement

    图  2  典型烟煤气化合成气层流火焰的Rayleigh散射温度图像[6]

    Figure  2.  Rayleigh scattering temperature image of typical coal-gasification syngas laminar flame[6]

    图  3  滤波Rayleigh散射温度测量结果[13]

    Figure  3.  Results of FRS measurement[13]

    图  4  与光学窗表面相邻的成像:构型D[15]

    Figure  4.  Imaging adjacent to an optical window surface:configuration D[15]

    图  5  平面火焰炉燃烧场二维瞬态温度分布图[17]

    Figure  5.  Two-dimensional transient temperature profile of the combustion field in a planar flame furnace[17]

    图  6  TLAF原理示意图

    Figure  6.  Schematic diagram of TLAF

    图  7  光谱随温度的变化以及波长之间的比值[24]

    Figure  7.  Spectral response to temperature and the ratio between wavelengths[24]

    图  8  LIP测量大型旋转叶片表面温度分布[25]

    Figure  8.  Temperature profile of a large-scale rotating paddle by LIP[25]

    图  9  散射过程中涉及的能量状态

    Figure  9.  Energy states involved in the scattering process

    图  10  CARS能级图

    Figure  10.  CARS energy diagram

    图  11  线性插值后重建的温度场[33]

    Figure  11.  Temperature distribution after linear interpolation[33]

    图  12  FWI中甲烷/空气预混系数为1.2时直接测量的热化学状态平均值[37]

    Figure  12.  Direct measurement of mean thermochemical states during FWI at premixed CH4/air=1.2[37]

    图  13  进行振动CPP和混合fs/ps CARS测温的光学装置原理图[43]

    Figure  13.  Schematic diagram of the optical setup used to perform vibrational CPP and hybrid fs/ps CARS thermometry measurements[43]

    图  14  单激光照射实验光谱记录图像[43]

    Figure  14.  Image of the single-laser-shot experimental spectra[43]

    图  15  线强吸收示意图

    Figure  15.  Schematic diagram of the line strength absorption

    图  16  温度测量结果[52]

    Figure  16.  Temperature measurement result[52]

    图  17  谱线线强随温度的变化以及温度敏感性[54]

    Figure  17.  Variation of spectral line strength with temperature and temperature sensitivity[54]

    图  18  温度场重建结果[55]

    Figure  18.  Reconstruction result of the temperature field[55]

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  • 收稿日期:  2019-04-16
  • 修回日期:  2019-08-08
  • 发布日期:  2020-01-20
  • 刊出日期:  2020-01-01

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